Heat the oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the leeks, celery, carrots, salt, and a few grinds of black pepper. Sauté, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables begin to soften, 8 to 10 minutes, turning down the heat if they start to over-brown.
Add the garlic and sauté for 1 minute more. Add the potatoes and the broth. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the potatoes are tender. Stir in the artichokes.
Let cool slightly, then transfer half of the soup to a blender, along with the cashews, mustard, capers, and 1 tablespoon of the lemon juice. Puree until smooth, and then pour the mixture back into the soup pot. Stir in the water as needed to reach your desired consistency. (I love a super thick soup, so I used closer to 1/2 cup.) Add the dill, chives, and remaining 2 tablespoons lemon juice. Season to taste with salt and pepper.
Garnish with more dill, chives, and a drizzle of olive oil. Enjoy!
Notes
TO STORE: Leftover soup can be stored in the fridge for up to 4 days.
TO REHEAT: Warm gently on the stovetop or in the microwave until steaming.
TO FREEZE: Avoid freezing (see blog post above for reasons why).
TIP: Don't skip the fresh herbs! They make the soup taste incredibly fresh and are well worth it here.